Activation Lock: the one thing no repair shop can remove
The short answer
Activation Lock ties a device to the account of the person who set it up, so a stolen phone is worth nothing. It is not a network lock and it is not something a repair shop can remove. The only fix is the original owner signing out or removing the device from their account.
What it is for
Before Activation Lock and its Android equivalent, a stolen phone could be wiped and sold within the hour. Now a wipe does not help: on first setup the device asks for the account it was signed into, and without that password it is a paperweight.
The design worked. Phone theft in several countries fell sharply after these features became standard, and that is the entire point of them. Everything frustrating about them is a direct consequence of the thing that makes them effective.
So when somebody offers to remove one, they are offering to defeat the anti-theft protection on somebody's device. We do not do it, and a shop that does is one to walk away from.
It is not a network lock
These get confused constantly and they are unrelated. A network lock stops the phone using another carrier's SIM, it lives on a database held by the network that sold the phone, and it can usually be removed for free by that network.
An account lock stops the phone being set up by anybody but its owner, it is held by the manufacturer, and it is removed by the owner and nobody else.
A phone can have both, one, or neither. If a seller says a phone is unlocked, the useful follow-up is which kind, and the useful test is to set the phone up from scratch in front of them.
| Network lock | Account lock | |
|---|---|---|
| What it stops | Using another network's SIM | Setting the device up at all |
| Held by | The network that sold it | The manufacturer, against the owner's account |
| Who can remove it | That network, usually free | Only the account holder |
| Can a repair shop remove it | Sometimes, on some models | No. Nobody can |
How to clear one properly
- Ask the previous ownerThis is the whole answer in most cases. They can remove the device from their account remotely in about a minute, from any browser, without touching the phone.
- Sign in with the original accountIf the account is yours and you have simply forgotten which one, the account recovery process for that manufacturer is the route.
- Prove ownership to the manufacturerWith the original proof of purchase, manufacturers will sometimes remove a lock. It is slow and it needs a real receipt with a serial number.
- Accept it if none of those workA device nobody can sign into is a device nobody can use. That is harsh and it is exactly what the feature is for.
Before you buy a used phone
Every phone we sell has been through exactly those checks, which is why we can put a warranty on it. It is also why we will not buy a device somebody cannot sign out of in front of us.
- Set it up in front of the seller. A locked phone asks for a password at that point and there is no hiding it
- Check it is signed out: no account under settings, and the device offers a fresh setup
- Put your own SIM in and make a call, which settles the network lock question separately
- Take the IMEI with *#06# and check it is not reported lost or stolen
- Get a receipt with the IMEI on it, even a handwritten one
- Be suspicious of a price well under the going rate. There is usually a reason
What we do when one turns up
We tell you what it is and what your options are, and we do not charge for that conversation.
If the device is genuinely yours and the account is recoverable, we will point you at the right process rather than sell you something.
If it was bought in good faith from somebody who has since disappeared, the honest answer is that the phone cannot be used, and it is better to hear that in five minutes than after paying somebody to try.
And if a device is reported lost or stolen, that is where the conversation ends.
Common questions.
No, and nobody legitimate can. It is tied to the previous owner's account and it exists so that a stolen phone is worth nothing. The only fix is the original owner signing out or removing the device from their account.
No. A network lock stops another carrier's SIM working and your network can usually remove it for free. An account lock stops the phone being set up at all and only the account holder can clear it.
Go back to the seller first; they can remove it from their account in a minute from any browser. If that fails, the manufacturer will sometimes act on genuine proof of purchase. If neither works, the phone cannot be used.
Set the phone up from scratch in front of the seller. A locked device asks for a password at that point and there is no way to hide it. Take the IMEI as well and check it is not reported lost or stolen.
Neither. It is a software state tied to an account and a repair does not touch it. You will need your passcode to test the device afterwards, which is a different thing.
Where this leads.
Next in locks and security.
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